(3a
Citizenship is defined as the status of being a legal
member of a particular country. A citizen of a
country is someone on whom all the social and
political rights of the country are conferred upon.
Citizens of the Nigeria have the right to live, work and
take part in the civic life. They also need to pay
taxes as citizens of the country.
By birth:The process for the acquisition of Nigeria citizenship by a child
born abroad depends on the immigration and civil statuses
of the parent or parents of the child. A child born to two
Nigeria citizen parents in wedlock need only prove that one of
the parents has a permanent residence in the State or county
prior to the birth .
Naturalization: is the process by which Nigeria
citizenship is grante to a foreign citizen or national after he or she fulfills the requirements established by Congress in the
Immigration and Nationality
1a.(i) During sexual acts:
Unprotected sex with someone already
carrying HIV has accounted for greater
number of cases of HIV infection
worldwide. One can become infected
through any form of sexual act with an
infected partner whose blood, semen or vaginal secretions enter ones body.
Having multiple sex partner spreads the disease rapidly.
1b. SYMPTOMS OF HIV/AIDS
(a) Fever
(b) Tuberculosis
(c) Memory loss
(d) Anaemia(e) Aching muscles and joints.
(t) Chronic cough
(g) Chronic diarrhoea
(h) Nausea, etc.
1a) • Unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse with an infected person.
• A mother’s infection passing to her child during pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding (called vertical transmission) – the risk of HIV passing from mother to child is approximately 30% if no preventative measure is used.
• Injection with contaminated needles, which may occur when intravenous drug users share needles, or when health care workers are involved in needleprick accidents.
• Use of contaminated surgical instruments, for example during traditional circumc
*2a)*
Human trafficking is the trade in humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation for the traffickers.
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*2b)*
i)Poverty:This is a situation where a person fall short of a level of economic welfare, where a person lacks the basic human want which are clothing, food and shelter.
ii) Lack of employment opportunities : Due to the bad economic situation of some countries that made some people jobless, some people therefore get lured and deceived by traffickers because they want to get out of the country and thereby using them as slaves and prostitutes in other countries.
iii)Profit : Because of the profits the trafficker wants to make from doing trafficking business make them to engage themselves in such evil business all because of profit.
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iv)Illiterates : Illiterates are those who are not able to read or write, illiteracy has made so many people to become a victim of trafficking, for instance, signing on a paper you do not have any knowledge about.
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v)Economic system : Because of poor economic system of some countries the citizens prefer to live somewhere else and would not mind to go anywhere and because of this they become a victim.
vi)Greed : Some people are not satisfied with what they have, because of the love to earn more than what they can have they end up falling into the hands of traffickers.
1a.(i) During sexual acts:
Unprotected sex with someone already
carrying HIV has accounted for greater
number of cases of HIV infection
worldwide. One can become infected
through any form of sexual act with an
infected partner whose blood, semen or vaginal secretions enter ones body.
Having multiple sex partner spreads the disease rapidly.
4:A public service is something such
as health care, transport, or the
removal of waste which is
organized by the government or an
official body in order to benefit all
the people in a particular society or
community.
Or
Public service activities and types of work
are concerned with helping people and
providing them with what they need, rather
than making a profit.
7a)
Civil society refers to any non-governmental entity formed by a group of people with similar interests who come together to work on a common goal
7b)
i)Civil society makes state at all level to be accountable, responsive and to be more effective. They help to limit and control the power of the state
ii)It promotes political participation through the process of educating people about the about their rights and obligations as democratic citizen and also encourage them to participate in election.
iii)Building community; engagement and participation in voluntary associations also has the potential to strengthen bonds among citizens.
iv)Socialization; civil society contributes to the formation and practice of democratic attitudes among citizens. Thus people learn to develop tolerance, mutual trust and the ability to relate with people.
v)It can also help to play an important role in meditating and helping to resolve conflict.
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